Monday, July 21, 2008
Genealogy and History Thoughts Column 16 - My Thoughts on the Ancestry-FamilySearch Partnership
Not only do I feel shocked, I'm also angry. As a person who has volunteered to index records through FamilySearch, I feel as though I have been cheated and misled. When I decided to help out, the information on the FamilySearch indexing website led me to believe to that the images indexed would be offered online for free. Now, FamilySearch is apparently willing to give transcribed indexes that volunteers like me, had worked on for free to Ancestry.com, a subscription based site. I had not expected this to occur, and I'm upset since I put a lot of time into indexing images since I became a volunteer. Since I began volunteering in April of 2007, I have over 24,000 names/record columns. I realize that may not be a lot to other people, but one has to keep in mind that I am also a full-time college student.
Of course, I mostly feel betrayed because I had hoped that FamilySearch's posting of images online would be a competitor to Ancestry.com. I realize there are other subscription-based genealogy websites out on the internet, but Ancestry appears to pretty much have an almost monopoly of the genealogy market. I was just hoping that competition would lower some of the pricing of subscription prices for fee-based genealogy sites since there are some people who cannot afford to pay for a subscription to Ancestry. I'm a college student, so I truly cannot afford a subscription, and I'm trying to keep the price of my genealogy research fairly low, as much as I can at the moment. Now, I guess gotten my hopes up too much.
As to whether I will continue indexing images, I'm not sure. I like indexing records, and I'm not sure if I just want to quit completely. I think I need to think this over before I make a hasty decision, or for the moment, I could just index other records instead of the 1920 census. I might just do that. So, what do you think? As always, you can leave a comment with your thoughts. All comments are welcome.
Whoa! This Is A Bit Shocking ...
On another note, this is my 619th post in less than a year-and-a-half. Since I started posting in Mid-March 2007, I have posted that many posts!
Interesting. Here Is An Interesting Article ...
Sunday, July 20, 2008
Advice On Scanning Old Photographs ...
Saturday, July 19, 2008
One of my Favorite Photos ...
This picture was taken by my parents last year on a trip they made out west. I think this picture was taken in Glacier National Park. Either way, it is a breath-taking picture, and I think it is just beautiful.
My Last Back-logged Post Posted!
A Couple More Databases Added to FamilySearch's Record Search
- 1841 England and Wales Census
- 1861 England and Wales Census
The 1850 U. S. census was also updated at the same time. The English and Welsh censuses are primarily only indexes. If you want to see the image, you have to pay to view, as the indexes were given to FamilySearch by findmypast.com.
Friday, July 18, 2008
My Visit to the Howell Library Archives
Well, to make a long story short, I was unable to find anything on him or the bakery in the archives records. I suspect the bakery only existed for a small time period. Despite my inability to find any information, I spent time talking to the two men working in the archives about the history of Brighton and Livingston county, and I learned somethings about the history of this area. These men were also able to help me contact someone who had lived in Brighton (and still does) at the time the bakery would have existed. Oh well, the hunt continues ...
15th Shades Of The Departed Guest Column Posted!
9th Edition of the Carnival of Central and Eastern European Genealogy
First Off, we have an article from first-time submitter Alwierz of Polish-American Genealogy Research. In Polish Church Records Transcription Projects and helpful Websites, Alwierz writes about Polish genealogy websites that he has found helpful.
Next, we have an article from Donna Pointkouski of What's Past Is Prologue. In Haller's Army, she writes about a possible resource that genealogists with Polish ancestry might find useful and about her own experience researching in these records.
Next, we have an article from Terry Snyder of Desktop Genealogist. In The Kindness of Strangers, she writes about different websites she used in her research, her communication with other German researchers, the help she received from other German genealogists.
Next, we have an article from Steve Danko of Steve's Genealogy Blog. In Understanding Polish Birth and Baptismal Records from the Congress Kingdom of Poland (1826-1868), he writes about Polish baptismal church records from the time of the Congress Kingdom Poland, and how a person can translate these kind of records.
And last, but not least, we have three articles from Jessica Oswalt of Jessica's Genejournal. In Looking For My German Ancestors: My Research Experiences - Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3, she writes about her research into her German ancestors and the experiences she has had in researching her German ancestors.
So, that concludes this edition of the Carnival of Central and Eastern European Genealogy. The topic for the next carnival will be a carousel. In other words, any article relating to genealogy in Central and Eastern European Genealogy is accepted. Submissions for the next edition are due on August 4th, and the next edition will be posted on August 5th. You can submit your articles here.
52nd Edition of the Carnival of Genealogy Posted!
Enjoy!
Thursday, July 17, 2008
A New Link List Added!
A Few More Articles Posted!
- Looking For My German Ancestors: My Research Experiences Part 3
- Family History Center Update
- Well, I Now Know What Technique I Was Taught ...
- I Paid A Visit to the State Archives and Library of Michigan Today ...
I hope you enjoy these articles. I just have one more article that I need to post, and I hope to post it in the next few days.
Family History Center Visit 9
Carnival of Central and Eastern European Genealogy Submissions Are Due Today!
Wednesday, July 16, 2008
One More Day!
Tuesday, July 15, 2008
Family History Center Update
A Couple More Articles Added!
I hope you enjoy reading these articles. I still have three more articles that I am trying to get finished, and I hope to have them posted in the next few days. Again, I'll let you know when I get all of them posted.
Well, Now I Know What Technique I was Taught ...
Monday, July 14, 2008
Just Got A Couple of Records in the Mail Today ...
3rd Edition of the Smile For The Camera Posted!
Sunday, July 13, 2008
Looking For My German Ancestors: My Research Experiences Part 3

The image above is of Carl's household in 1894 in Bay County, Michigan. As you can see, I have cut-off Carl's surname, and I did this so that I could protect the identities of other people. After Carl's children are listed, Fred is listed. The census lists Fred's relationship to Carl as son, but that cannot be possible as Carl is listed only about 32 whereas Fred is about 25 in this census. One possibility is that Fred is Carl's younger brother or is Carl's cousin. What do you think? This happens to be the first piece of evidence that I have that connects these two men together.

This next above image is the second half of the census sheet. On this sheet, the occupations of the men are listed, and also the number of children a woman had in the census year. Also included on this image is the number of years that a foreign person has been in the United States and Michigan. According to this census, Carl has been in the U. S. since 1880 and Fred has been in the U. S. since 1889. Of course, these years are only suggestions, but this does help me narrow down the possibility of when Carl came to the U. S. (As I mentioned, I've had difficulty finding him in a passenger list.)
Unfortunately, this census still does not give me a more exact birthplace than the information that I already had. A couple years ago, before I found this census record, I went up to Bay City with my grandparents. While there, I looked for vital records for Carl's family (I had just found Carl's marriage earlier that day in Saginaw), and I found a couple of records. Before we left the county clerk's office, my grandmother mentioned to me that Carl had been a mason, and the clerk informed us that the city Masonic building was just across the street. To make a long story short, we went over to the Masonic building, and I was able to obtain some records on Carl. From the papers, I got Carl's birth date and a possible death date, but I still was unable to get a more detailed birthplace than Germany from these papers. (At the moment, I have only obtained records from Bay City. I have not yet contacted Detroit's Masonic temple, to see if they have any other information on Carl. Carl also lived in Detroit, in addition to Bay City.)
During the summer of the next year, I was able to visit the Library of Michigan, and I was able to obtain Carl's death certificate by going through the microfilmed death certificates from Detroit. (Death records for Detroit are kept separately from the rest of the death records for Wayne County, and I'm not sure why.) From Carl's death certificate, I was able to confirm that his birth date was the same as the Mason's records and confirm Carl's actual date of death. Unfortunately, my copy of Carl's death was poor, so I was unable to determine where in Germany he was born. I was able to read the name of his father, but I know I need to do more research to confirm the name of his father.
Although, the first three parts of this series was done for the Carnival of Central and Eastern European genealogy, I still plan to continue writing about my research into my German ancestors. Stay tuned for the next post in this series ...
Four More Days Left ...
Saturday, July 12, 2008
A Possible Brick Wall Ancestor? Irene Havens - Part 1...
Irene was born somewhere in New York state sometime between 1840 and 1843. When I first started my research on her, I could only find her in the 1860 U. S. census before she married Peter Stout. (I know believe I have found her in the 1850 census, but I'll explain my speculations in a later post.) In the meantime, I'll continue with my research in another post.
Family History Center Visit 8
With the second microfilm, I did not have any more success as when I looked at the microfilm, I discovered the film in the box was not what I wanted. Somehow, either I or the lady who rewrote the number on my slip got the number incorrect. I don't know if the Family History Center will exchange this film for the right one or not, but hopefully, I'll have more success when I do get that record.
So, as you can see, I had a terrible research day. I decided to order another microfilm for Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, so I'm hoping that I'll have better luck when that microfilm comes.
A Few More Records Added to FamilySearch Lab's Record Search
Friday, July 11, 2008
Two More Back-logged Articles Posted!
Week of July 6, 2008: More Genealogy and History Blogs Added!
- RootsMagic Blog (I learned about this blog from Miriam's post.)
- BackTrack (I learned about this blog from Chris' post.)
- Chicago History
- Tudor History.org Blog (I learned about the two above blogs from Elizabeth's post.)
- The 48th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry/Civil War Musings (This blog was posted on blogger's blog of note today.)
You can find these and other history blogs listed on the right side of the page, and you can find these and other genealogy blogs on the lower left side of this blog. Any suggestions for other history and genealogy blogs are welcome. Thanks!
14th Shades Of The Departed Guest Column Posted!
Thursday, July 10, 2008
Poll Results ... Again!
- Yes - 2 votes
- No - 2 votes
To those who voted, thank you for voting!
Family History Center Update ...
I Paid A Visit to the State Archives and Library of Michigan Today ...
I first went to the Archives, as that was what was open at the time. (The hours for the Library and Archives have been greatly reduced, so I decided to go to the Archives first.) While I was at the Archives, I decided to try to look for one of the naturalization records of my ancestors, but I was unsuccessful. I then decided to look in the social statistics schedule of the 1880 census to see if I could find someone that I could not find in the population schedule, but again, I was unsuccessful. Before I left the Archives, I asked one of the archivists if he knew where the 1904 state census was, and I learned that it had not survived. The archivist told me that during World War Two, the state census records were thrown out to make room, and that the surviving state censuses held in the Library came from the counties that happened to keep copies of the state censuses for their counties. So, the state censuses held by the Library appear to be the only state censuses that survived.
After the Archives closed at 1 p. m., I went to the Library of Michigan (in the same building), as the library opened at 1 p. m. At the Library, I started to search for my ancestors in the 1884 state census for Bay county, but I did not have any luck. (I'll just have to try again.) I then looked in the 1894 state census for Bay county, and I found them. Included in the household of my ancestors was a man that I had been trying to connect to me ancestor, and I finally had a relationship listed between him and my ancestor. The only problem was that he was listed as a son to the head of the household, which was impossible as the head was only seven years older than that man. (I write more about this later.) I then decided to look for an obituary of an ancestor, and I was able to find her death notice. I continued to look through old newspapers, but I did find any other information that would help. I last decided to look through the NARA index for naturalizations to see if I could find my ancestor. I had to figure out the soundex code for my ancestor, as that was how they were indexed, but after I w s able to figure it out, I was able to find my ancestor's index card. After I found that record, I had to leave as the Library closed at 5 p. m. So, after researching for about five hours, I was only able to find a little bit of information. Hopefully, the next time I visit, I will have some more success in my research.
Wednesday, July 9, 2008
New Poll Created!
- Yes
- No
You can only chose one answer, and you have less than 24 hours to vote. Enjoy!
A Possible Little-Known Record?
Ages and Ancestors ...
What's the Readability of this Blog?
Total sentences - 4330
Total words - 17855
Average words per Sentence - 4.12
Words with 1 Syllable - 8835
Words with 2 Syllables - 3758
Words with 3 Syllables - 2159
Words with 4 or more Syllables - 3103
Percentage of word with three or more syllables - 29.47%
Average Syllables per Word - 1.97
Gunning Fog Index - 13.44
Flesch Reading Ease - 35.68
Flesch-Kincaid Grade - 9.31
Hm ... . According to this test, a person reading this blog would have to a high school, or maybe a little bit of a college education in order to read it. Does this sound right? I didn't expect it to be that high. What do you think?
Oops! I Forgot ...
Tuesday, July 8, 2008
Looking For My German Ancestors: My Research Experiences Part 2
When I first started to do research on Carl, all I knew was his name, his occupation and the fact that he died before my grandma was born. (I also knew that he came from Germany, but I did not know where. In fact, I still do not know.) After searching for Carl and his family in the U. S. censuses and his marriage record, I started to look for when Carl came to America. From the 1900 census, I learned that Carl had gotten naturalized before 1900, and that he came to America about 1881. To see if I could find out where pre-1900 naturalizations were held, I did some searching on the Library of Michigan's website, and came across some naturalization indexes for naturalization held by the State Archives of Michigan. I searched the online index for Bay County, and found my ancestor. I also found another man, named Fred, with the same surname as my ancestor. (I suspect that there may be a connection between these two men, as the only people with this surname in Bay County are connected to my ancestors.) Unfortunately, the naturalization records for both men are only half of a sheet long, and neither lists where in Germany they came from.
The next thing that I tried to do was find out when Carl came to the U. S. On his naturalization record, he stated that he came to the U. S. in 1882, so I decided to look for him in passenger lists. So far, my search has not been successful. I still do not know when or where Carl entered the U. S., and I still do not know where in Germany he came from. In the next post, I'll discuss the possibility of a connection between Carl and Fred and more on my research on Carl.
German Genealogy Web Seminar Tonight ...
Just A Little Note ...
FamilySearch Lab's Record Search Databases ...
Monday, July 7, 2008
Another Interesting Article ...
I realize it does not really have to do with genealogy or history, but I thought it was interesting, nevertheless.
Sunday, July 6, 2008
Poll Results!
- History of a locality - 2 votes
- Historical Event - 0 votes
- Historical Analysis - 1 vote
- Historical Mysteries - 2 votes
- Historical Controversies - 1 vote
I'll definitely have to do some research. To those who voted, thank you for voting. Enjoy!
Here's Another Interesting History Article ...
Saturday, July 5, 2008
My Thoughts on Ancestry's New Home page ...
So, what was my impression of the new home page? I don't think the new home page is anything special. It's just so-so to me. Obviously, I don't find the new home page impressive, but I also don't see why the new home page is special. The home page, to me, appears to be nothing I haven't seen before. Of course, I haven't tried searching through this new home page. (If the search results are just as poor as the new search, my opinion will probably a bit different than it is now.) I realize that websites will change their pages around at times, but this change does not strike me as something new. It looks very similar to the main Ancestry home page that I see before I log into the site.
One of the things that I did notice was that family trees were put at the top of the page. I don't have a family tree connected to my home page, so I can still see where the search engine is from my computer screen. I personally do not want to put my family tree online, for privacy and safety concerns, so the addition of having a family tree box at the top of the page just makes me want even less to create a tree with Ancestry. Plus, I don't believe adding a "create your family tree" box to the top of the page will sit well with Ancestry's customers. I think adding that box just makes people feel that ancestry only cares about creating family tree databases. In light of incidents that happened last year, I think many genealogists are wary about sharing any information with Ancestry, especially if they believe Ancestry might claim that contributed information as their own. Of course, that's just my thoughts.
So, what do you think? As always, you can leave a comment.
Week of June 29, 2008: More Genealogy and History Blogs Added!
- The Poplar Grove Project (This is the blog for the Maryland Plantation where a goldmine of records were found. I learned about this blog from an online genealogy group.)
- CelticGenealogy.org
- Genlighten Blog - Genealogy Documented (I learned about this blog from Miriam's post.)
- The Chart Chick (I learned about this blog from Becky's post.)
- Travels in Czech, Russian, English, Estonian, Polish (I learned about this blog from Harold's post)
You can find these and other genealogy blogs on the lower left side of the page, and you can find these and other history blogs on the right side of the page.
13 Days Left ...
Friday, July 4, 2008
Finally, I Got Part Of An Article Series Done ..
One more backlogged post to go ...
51st Edition of the Carnival of Genealogy Posted!
"AGE. As family historians, we take time to carefully mark the birth dates of our forebearers. We print out family tree charts including this all-important data. We make it a point to note at what age family members have married, had children and passed away.Take some time to look over the data that you have collected on members of your family tree, and share a story of age with us for the upcoming edition of the carnival. Do you have a member of the family who went to work to support the family while still of a tender age? Someone who accomplished something that was typically done by others beyond his or her years? A couple who married young? A couple with disparate ages? A family member who accomplished something of note at an advanced age? How about family members that lived many years, outlasting many of their relatives and friends?With the understanding that "age is often a state of mind", share your family story about someone whose story stands out because of their age, either young or old. Submit your blog article for the Carnival of Genealogy using our carnival submission form. Past posts and future hosts can be found on our blog carnival index page."
13th Shades Of The Departed Guest Column Posted!
And Some Ancestry News ...
Happy Fourth of July!
Wednesday, July 2, 2008
And Another History Article ...
Two More Articles You Might Find Interesting ...
Tuesday, July 1, 2008
Family History Center Visit 7
Finally! I Got Two More Done ...
Google Analytics' Statistics: Results For June 2008
my
The top ten countries, in number of visits, to my blog are:
- United States - 712 visits
- United Kingdom - 27 visits
- Canada - 21 visits
- Not Set - 18 visits
- Australia - 9 visits
- Israel - 5 visits
- Germany - 3 visits
- Finland - 3 visits
- South Africa - 2 visits
- Spain - 2 visits
The top ten states in the U. S., in number of visits, are:
- Michigan - 177 visits
- Texas - 68 visits
- California - 57 visits
- Illinois - 42 visits
- Not set - 35 visits
- New York - 27 visits
- Utah - 27 visits
- Ohio - 23 visits
- Washington - 21 visits
- Oregon - 20 visits
The top ten cities/towns in Michigan, in number of visits, are:
- Hamburg - 68 visits
- Whitmore Lake - 39 visits
- Oak Park - 11 visits
- Sterling Heights - 10 visits
- East Lansing - 8 visits
- Redford - 7 visits
- Grand Rapids - 5 visits
- Livonia - 4 visits
- Huntington Woods - 3 visits
- Detroit - 2 visits
The top ten articles for this month are:
- FamilySearch Lab Adds More Databases to Record Search - 47 views
- What on Earth? This is a Stupid Lawsuit ... - 43 views
- A Bell and Beau Couple: My Great-Grandparents - 30 views
- No! Ancestry's New Search Is Worse ... - 23 views
- Researching in FamilySearch Lab's Michigan Vital Records Databases, And More Genealogy Blogs I Forgot ... and Week of June 15, 2008: More Genealogy and History Blogs Added! - all tied at 20 views
- Week of June 9, 2008 and Earlier: Genealogy and History News - 19 views
- An Interesting Article On a Genealogy Gold Mine ... - 17 views
- 8th Edition of the Carnival of Central and Eastern European Genealogy - Father's Day Edition!, Genealogy and History Thoughts Column 14 - My Thoughts on Another "Genealogy is Bunk" Article and Update On That Lake Ontario Shipwreck ... - all tied at 16 views
- Tombstone Maker Website and They May Look Cute ... - both tied at 14 views
- Things Handed Down: Traits and Characteristics and Another Lesson Learned the Hard Way ... - both tied at 13 views
Well, that is it for this month's Google Analytics Report. To my reader, I just want to say, "Thank you for reading my blog."
Sunday, June 29, 2008
Carnival of Central and Eastern European Genealogy Reminder
And Another Poll ...
- History of a locality
- Historical event
- Historical Analysis
- Historical Mysteries
- Historical Controversies
You can chose more than one answer, and you have a week to vote. Enjoy!
Saturday, June 28, 2008
Poll Results!
- Yes - 0 votes
- No - 9 votes
I guess it would not be worthwhile for me to post articles on the basics of genealogy. To those who voted, thank you for voting.
Genealogy and History Thoughts Column 15 - Dealing With the Ugly Side of History: Slavery in the United States
Do I believe a discovery like the one the family made above would deter or stop people from doing genealogy? Maybe. I think it depends upon whether or not the genealogists in question were prepared to expect to find ugly family secrets. Even though I have no clue how many people might be scared away from doing their genealogy, my guess is that the number would be fairly small. (Of course, I could always be wrong.)
To be honest, I think if I found a dark family secret, it would still come as a shock to me even though I know I might uncover something ugly in my family's past. I have not uncovered any slave-owning ancestors yet, but I am not going to be presumptuous and claim that I do not have any ancestors who were. I might still uncover an ancestor who was a slave-owner.
If I find a slave-owning ancestor, what will I do? To be honest, I do not know what I would do, and I guess I will not know unless I come upon this situation. But, I think the best solution would be to be honest about my family's past. It probably would be difficult to admit, but I do not believe hiding or white-washing my family's past would be a good decision. History is full of incidences where humans have behaved ugly or done horrible things to other humans, and it does not do anyone any good to try to hide the past.
An Article On A Family Secret ...
Friday, June 27, 2008
Looking For My German Ancestors: My Research Experiences - Part 1 ...
Since my known German ancestors are on my paternal side, I first started out by talking to my paternal grandparents about my ancestors. (Well, actually one is supposed to do that anyway, regardless of ethnic background, but I digress.) From my grandma, I was able to learn the names of her grandparents and the names of two of her grandma's brothers. With that information, I was able to do searches in the censuses, and find the rest of the family. Of course, it also helped that my grandma had a family tree of one of her lines as well. Even though I had that family tree, I still verified the information that was on the tree, and I am glad I did so, as I found several errors on it, especially the portion of the family tree where one of the generations in the U.S was concerned.
After searching for my ancestors in the censuses, the next step for me was to start research in Michigan's vital records. Since I found my ancestors living in Saginaw and Bay counties in the censuses, I decided to start looking for records in those counties. Up at the county buildings for both counties, I was able to find marriage and death records for a few of my ancestors and their siblings. Of course, I did not find all the records that I had hoped to find, and I am still looking for records on my ancestors in this country. In another post, I will post more specifically on records that I collected and still collecting on my ancestors. Stay tuned ...
Finally ... I Got It Posted!
12th Shades Of The Departed Guest Column Posted!
Thursday, June 26, 2008
A Probable Ancestor: The Independent and Spirited Christoph Friedrich Cotta
This family tree, though, only has a brief paragraph on him, and that paragraph is in German:
"Chr. Friedr. Cotta, Dr. Jr., geb. 1758 in Tuebingen (cross symbol) 1838 in Trippstadt, Pfalz; einst franzos. Praefekt von Strassurg, Bezirksrichter von Weissenberg u. Landau; getr. 1796 mit Sara Stamm, Weinhaendler's Tochter, geb. 1771 in Strassburg, (cross symbol) 180? in Weissenburg."
According to this paragraph, Christoph Friedrich was born in 1758 in Tuebingen, Germany, and that he died in Trippstadt, Palatinate, Germany. It also states that he held the public offices of Perfect in Strasbourg, France and judge of the district court in Weissenberg and Landau, Germany, and that he married Sara Stamm in 1796. The family tree also lists his children as Emil and Amelie Cotta, and that Amelie married Adolph Kees. (Amelie and Adolph Kees are my ancestors according to not only the family tree but also the marriage record of their daughter, Emilia.)
Of course that paragraph does not tell me much about him. From another secondary source that I, it appears that he was a revolutionary in the area of present-day Germany during the French Revolution. Although I don't know yet what his exact role was, it appears that he was a part of the leadership of the Mainz Republic. (I'll have to do some more research about the Mainz Republic, and I'll probably post another article on the French Revolution.) The Mainz Republic, though, did not last very long, and Christoph apparently fled to Strasbourg. I don't know much more about what he did during the French Revolution, and I'll have to do more research. Of course, I consider him to be an independent spirit because of his ideological beliefs and the role he played in the French Revolution, even if it turns out to be a minor role.
___________________________________________________________________
Sources
- Cotta Family Tree, printed ca. 1930s-1940s (according to family tradition. Family tradition also claims that only five copies were made.)
- Haas, Heinrich. Geminde Trippstadt: Ihre Buerger von 1666 bis 1890.
- "Marriage record of Friedrich Klippel and Emilia Catherina Charlotta." Heiraten 1840-1875. Zivilstandregister, 1803-1957, (Trippstadt, Germany). FHL Film INTL 489217.
- Wangermann, Ernest. The English Historical Review. (April 1991) 106:419. 404-406. JSTOR.
So, What Do You Think? Please Advise ...
Although I have written about my Civil War ancestor, Adam Oswalt, before, the posts have always been fairly brief. For this post, though, I plan to write up a little bit on him and his possible siblings. I am hoping that more experienced genealogists will either be able to confirm for me that I am right in my analysis or what I should do to make links. So, here is where I am at: I'm trying to figure out if Adam had brothers named William and Benjamin. I have circumstantial evidence that suggests that they are, but I don't have actual documents yet that confirm this link. What I do have, though, are a death certificate, a Civil War pension file, a couple of marriage records, and some census records that imply a relationship.
I think I'll start with the death certificate and Civil War pension file. On Adam's death certificate, his parents are listed as Benjamin Oswalt and Mary Rough, and his birthplace is given as Pennsylvania. From Adam's Civil War pension file, I learned that he was born in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He did mention that his parents were illiterate, but unfortunately, he did not name them. Of course, when I did a census search for Huntingdon County, I was able to find Benjamin and Mary Oswalt. (They were the only Benjamin and Mary Oswalt couple in the county. Sometimes their surname is spelled Oswald.) For the 1850 census, the children listed in the household were: Solomon, William, Margaret, Benjamin and Nancy. The only problem was that Adam was not listed in this census. Nor could I find him in the 1860 census. In fact, I could not find Adam in the censuses until the 1870 census, and by that time, he was already living in Three Rivers, Michigan. (The only census that suggests he was living in Benjamin and Mary's home was the 1840 census, but as most genealogists know, the 1840 census only lists the name of the head of the household.)
To make things even more interesting, in the 1860 census, I found a Solomon and William Oswald living in Saint Joseph County, Michigan, although they were living in different households. William Oswald, though, was living with a Daniel and Margaret Black. Originally I did not know Margaret's maiden name was Oswalt until I just happened to find the marriage record for her second marriage. When she married David Elsey, she listed her parents as Benjamin and Mary Robb. Outside of having William living in Daniel and Margaret's household, the significance might not be much, except that when Benjamin Oswalt married Elizabeth Freelove, Daniel Black was listed as one of the witnesses, suggesting a family relationship.
Up until I found Margaret's second marriage, I really did not have anything to connect Adam to William and Benjamin other than the fact that they lived at some point in the same county. And I only had a land record where Adam sold some land, that listed an Elizabeth Oswalt as a witness. (Benjamin had married an Elizabeth Freelove, and William had married an Eliza Mosier. I suspect that the Elizabeth listed might have been Benjamin's wife. Although I don't have the marriage record yet for William and Eliza, I do know what her maiden name is from her second marriage record.) Of course, outside of those two records, I don't have much to connect them to Adam, and to make things worse, both William and Benjamin's death records list the names of their parents as unknown. I have not yet checked William or Benjamin's pension files, so I might find a connection still.
As for searching church records, I am still trying to figure out which church Adam might have attended. Other than the fact that he was a Protestant, I don't know what his religious beliefs were. To make things more difficult, when he married Barbara Detwiler, he was married by a justice of peace and not a minister, so I'm still trying to figure out what his religious beliefs might have been. As you can see, I'm having some trouble with this, especially since I don't have any family traditions, of what might have been his religious, to go on.
So, what do you think? Do I have enough to connect Benjamin and William to Adam, or are there other sources of information I should seek first before I list them as brothers? What do you think should be my next move? Any suggestions are welcome and appreciated. Thanks.
Wednesday, June 25, 2008
No! Ancestry's New Search Is Worse ...
I did try the new search once before the historical newspaper database was available, and again, I was not impressed with the new search. I still had the same problem with the new search as I did when I looked through the newspaper database. Even if I had specified a state for an ancestor, the new search still brought up similar names for other states. It seemed as though it did not matter whether I narrowed down the search; I still got too many irrelevant matches.
I personally believe that if Ancestry were to switch over to the new search today, it would be a mistake. The new search is much worse than the old one, and I think many genealogists would be upset with a search engine that was worse than the old one. Many customers would be dissatisfied with Ancestry, and would feel as though they were getting less for their money. (Ancestry subscriptions are expensive enough already.) Besides, I don't understand why Ancestry needs to change the old search. The old search seems to do a fairly decent job. Unless the new search is improved and made to be better than the old search, there is no point in changing the search. Why fix something that's not broke, and why replace it with something much worse and much inferior to the old one?
Somewhat Of A Home ...

Well, the picture isn't exactly of a home. It is actually a picture of some of the buildings in the on-campus apartment complex where I lived up at school for the past two school years. The houses in the pictures are single homes that house four people in each building. I ended up living in a single-person efficiency room instead of living in one of the houses with three other roommates. The apartment houses, though, are very nice, outside as well as inside.
I ended up choosing this picture because I couldn't think of a good picture that would celebrate home, but since this is where I called home for eight months out of a year, I guess it counts. Just as an end note, I took that picture this past school year in the fall.
Some Interesting Articles ...
The other article has to do with Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. Apparently, the date of Odysseus' return home has been determined. You can read that article here. Interesting and intriguing, isn't it?
And More Genealogy Blogs I Forgot ...
- All My Branches
- My New Mexico Ancestors and Favorite Recipes
- Radixlog - Hungarian genealogy news blog
- Genealogy Blog - Geneanet
- GenDisasters
- Family Research - English, Scottish, and Irish Genealogy
You can find these and other genealogy blogs on the left hand side of the blog. If I have forgotten your blog, please let me know. Thanks.
How Many Times Have My Ancestors Been Married?
Well, so far, the most times one of my ancestors has been married is three times. I've had a few ancestors who have been married twice (One, of which I have written about before.), but this ancestor was married more than that. For all I know is that he had been married at least three times. His first marriage only lasted about two months before his wife died, and then he didn't apparently remarry until eight years later. His second marriage lasted about nineteen years, and he again out-lived his wife. As for the third marriage, I have not been able to figure where or when he married his third wife. In fact, I don't know what happened to her. From family stories, it sounds as though she walked out on him, and his children apparently didn't care what happened to her. (It's a long story.)
So, how many ancestors do you have that have been married more than once, and how many times were they married?
Tuesday, June 24, 2008
Duh! I Did It Again! I Forgot Two ...
- The Practical Archivist
- OakvilleBlackWalnut
You can find these and other genealogy blogs on the left hand side of the page. Any suggestions for other genealogy blogs are welcome.
Monday, June 23, 2008
Anybody Know French, German, Italian or Spanish?
Genealogy and History Thoughts Column 14 - My Thoughts on Another "Genealogy is Bunk" Article
So, why should I care now, weeks after the fact? Well, I thought I should respond because of Mr. McKinstry's accusations and because of his reference to the growing lack of knowledge of history. I realize that he is only writing about conditions in the United Kingdom, but the situation with the lack of knowledge in history is similar to the situation in the United States. Those who are my age or younger generally lack a good knowledge of history, and I do not believe genealogy is the reason for the decline in knowledge. No, the apathy of a majority of youth towards history, due to the way history is taught, is the cause for the decline. In public schools, history classes are associated with the memorization of dates and facts. If a student is just expected to memorize some dates and basic facts for a test, what need is there for a student to remember? Or to be interested in history when it is just a few basic facts and does not have any connection to him or her? To explain what I mean, here is an example:
Suppose a student was learning about Andrew Jackson in U. S. history class, and that student learned that Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Do you think that student will find these facts interesting or will want to have an interest in history? My guess is probably not. Or suppose this student also learns that Andrew Jackson ran for President in 1824 but did not get the office, even though he had the popular vote, and that Jackson's opponents accused John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay of stealing the election. Would this student be interested now? Maybe, but I wouldn't be surprised if the student still found history boring. Or suppose in addition to learning this, this student also learns that he had an ancestor who was a supporter of Andrew Jackson. Would this same student be more interested in history? My guess is that the history of this time period would have more meaning to that student.
Of course, this only a hypothetical situation, and doesn't necessarily mean students would suddenly become more interested in history. But I think it would help make history more relevant to students. In my case, genealogy has helped make history come alive for me. As I wrote in Column 3, just reading an article in a newspaper from the area my ancestors lived brought history to life. I did learn about the event from school, but learning from a textbook only made it feel one dimensional to me. (And I love history.) Yet, when I was doing research on my family, it brought what I learned in class to life. I was not and am not trying to do away my country's history; genealogy just brings history to life and help reinforce what I learned. For me, it gives history context. Genealogy has also forced me to learn the geography of the areas that my ancestors lived, and to learn the history of other countries where my ancestors lived. Plus, I have had to learn at least one foreign language to be able to go back for some of my ancestors, and I'll probably have to learn at least another language to continue my research. If studying history, geography and foreign languages are legitimate, why is genealogy not legitimate?
Of course, I can only speak for myself, but I am sure genealogy has helped other genealogists to remember or learn the history of their country. I don't believe genealogists are trying to replace a national history; I think they are trying to reaffirm and acknowledge their nation's history by figuring out how the events of history affected their ancestors. Our ancestors did not live in a vacuum; events in their country and around the world affected them as well. Combining genealogy with a nation's history gives context and understanding to why things happened the way they did. Social historians, archaeologists and anthropologists study the way common people lived, and genealogists are doing the same, except that it is on their own families. If it is legitimate for a historian to study how the average person lived in a certain time period, why should it not be legitimate for genealogists to do the same, in the context of their own families? For it is not just kings, queens, military officers and politicians who make history; average, everyday people also make history. Wars could not be fought without the participation of common people, and movements for change could not occur without the participation of the average person. Common people play just as much of an important role in history as their leaders do.
Genealogy, though, is much more than just a teaching tool for history. It could also save lives. When a person studies his or her family history, that person inevitably learns about his family's medical history. If one's ancestors died of an inheritable disease like cancer or heart disease, it could save that person and their family members' lives by forcing them to take action to change their lifestyles or get medical check-ups. Only a few months ago, their was news about the discovery of a family's history of colon cancer. Through the study of their DNA, doctors and geneticists were able to determine the cause of this family's colon cancer was caused by a genetic mutation, and they were able to narrow down the genetic mutation to one couple who came to America in the 1600s. Obviously, the study of this family's ancestry and medical history enabled scientists and doctors to figure out the mutation in their genes. If they could do it for this disease, in this family's incidence, who is to say that wouldn't be able to do so for another family. In addition, if one knows that they are susceptible to a certain disease, he or she might be able to catch it early enough to live a longer life. Is not the study of genealogy legitimate, if only for this reason?
I could probably go on and on, but I think it is obvious that most genealogists are not doing genealogy to be snobby. There are legitimate uses for genealogy. Of course, I could be wrong about my analysis. So, what do you think? As always, you can leave a comment with your thoughts.
Sunday, June 22, 2008
Another Blog Change ...
A UK Newspaper Link ...
An Interesting Article On a Genealogy Gold Mine ...
Saturday, June 21, 2008
New Poll Created!
Friday, June 20, 2008
Another Twist To The Postmortem Photo ...
What on Earth? This Is A Stupid Lawsuit ...
To me, the legacy box does not share very much in common with Ancestry's Family Tree Maker boxes. The Family Tree Maker boxes have a branch with leaves of a certain color, and each color is different for three editions of the Family Tree Maker. The Legacy box, however, only has a orange maple leaf on the box. (That is, if you look at Ancestry Insider's picture of the box.) If you look at the picture in Randy's post, however, the box does not look a bit like the boxes for Ancestry's software. Of course, that is just one of the aspects mentioned on the Ancestry Insider's post that I thought I would mention.
From a public relations standpoint, I think this lawsuit was a mistake for Ancestry. This lawsuit only makes Ancestry appear more of a money-grubbing company. I think this lawsuit will only drop Ancestry's approval rates drop even more among its dissatisfied customers. Of course, that is just my opinion.
So, what do you think? As always, you can leave a comment.
Week of June 15, 2008: More Genealogy and History Blogs Added!
- The History Man - (I learned about this blog from Wig-wag's post)
- African-American History & Genealogy in Nashville, Tennessee
- Ahnentafel
- West Country Genealogy
- TwigTalk
- The Guilford Genealogist Blog
- Routes and Roots - discovering South Africa, past and present
- Roanoke Beacon Blog
- Louisiana Genealogy Blog
- Jackson County, Indiana - (I learned about this blog from Harold's post.)
- HistoricalTownMaps Blog
- Forest County Historical Society
- East Coast Genealogy
Well, I think that is all of the new blogs added recently. You can find the genealogy blogs to the left side of the page and the history blogs to the right side of the blog.
11th Shades Of The Departed Guest Column Posted!
Thursday, June 19, 2008
Family History Center Visit 6
An Interesting Article on Hawaii ...
So, what so you think? As always, you can leave a comment with your thoughts.
Got An E-mail ...
Wednesday, June 18, 2008
Another Personality Quiz ...
You Are Fall! |
Expressive Creative Poetic Smart |
Scanning Photographs ...
In addition, many of the photographs have the original negatives behind the photo. I have been debating whether or not to scan in these negatives. Does anyone know if scanning will harm the negatives. Is scanning the negatives in a good idea? Any suggestions would be appreciated. Thanks.
Oops! I Forgot To Post My Thoughts ...
So, what are my thoughts about postmortem photographs? Well, postmortem photographs have struck me as a bit surreal and creepy. I know I did read somewhere else about postmortem photos before footnoteMaven posted her articles on the subject, but I can't remember where or when I read it. The only postmortem photograph that I have seen in my family was a picture of an infant taken sometime in the 1910s. I knew the infant was dead because he was lying in his casket in the photograph. Of course, I also knew who it was from what my grandma had told me. When I first looked at that photograph, it was surreal to me. I could have easily mistaken the baby for a doll, if it were not for the fact that the baby was in the coffin. (Well, the baby was small, so that's why I almost mistook it to be a doll.) Of course, one does not expect to find postmortem photos in their family collections, so it would be very easy for someone to want to believe the deceased was not real. I obviously was not prepared to see a picture of that type, the first time I saw that photo.
None the less, the photograph struck me as hauntingly beautiful in the way all of the objects were arranged in the picture.
50th Edition of the Carnival of Genealogy Posted!
Tuesday, June 17, 2008
Update on Irish Seminar
Ancestry's Irish Genealogy Research Web Seminar ...
Google Analytics Poll Results!
- Yes - 3 votes
- No - 2 votes
I think I will still keeping posting Google Analytic posts, but only once a month. To those who voted, thank you for voting.
Monday, June 16, 2008
This Makes Me Sick!
Update On that Lake Ontario Shipwreck ...
Summer Reading Challenge: Book Review 4
The book is interesting, but I do not believe I would recommend it. The book was obviously written for academia, so I do not believe the book would be of interest to most people. Of course, if someone is doing research into U. S. dating practices of the past, then I would recommend that that person read this book. Outside of that, this is not a book for children as the subject matter is what I consider "adult reading material."